It consists of one prelude and fugue for each of the 24 major and minor keys. Bachs prelude in c minor from well tempered clavier. Sheet music for prelude and fugue in csharp major from the well tempered clavier 1, composed by j. Johann sebastian bach the well tempered clavier, book 1 2 cd music. Lossy files have been converted with lame, mp3 vbr v0. The haunting fivevoice fugue in bflat minor has several characteristics which are notable. The first fugue in the well tempered clavier is a beautiful introduction to the world of bachs fugues. In each of the two parts of the wohltemperirte clavier, he brought together the musical couple prelude and fugue 24 times. Fugue c minor fugue book 1 c minor is an elegant and well balanced piece, which draws its fascination of its pure structure and the beauty of the interaction between the subject and the countersubjects. First, it is one of the rare fugues with five voices there are two in book 1 of the welltempered clavier, and none in book 2. The welltempered clavier, book 1 chapter 1 fugue in c major. I would appreciate any info on ranking of the difficulty of the preludes in the well tempered clavier. The welltempered clavier is a collection of solo keyboard music composed by johann sebastian bach.
This prelude 1, bwv 846 is probably the easiest composition in bachs welltempered clavier. Prelude and fugue in c major, bwv 846 bach, johann. Bachs welltempered clavier indepth analysis and interpretation siglind bruhn. For book 2, to view originals is a more complex exercise, given the lack of the one authoritative original from js bachs hand and the fragmentation of historical copies see the work of yo tomita for more info on this. The well tempered clavier, bwv 846893, collection of 48 preludes and fugues by johann sebastian bach, published in two books 1722 and 1742. I have just revisited schiffs welltempered clavier and it is. It is also said that the subject appears exactly 24 times in this fugue representing the 24 fugues in the first book of the welltempered clavier. A detailed guide that analyzes the structural, harmonic and thematic frame of the prelude and the fugue. Johann sebastian bach the welltempered clavier book 1. The welltempered clavier i, bwv 846869 bach, johann. Notes from kimiko ishizakas open well tempered clavier. Bach welltempered clavier prelude and fugue 1 in c major bwv 846 sheet music tutorial performed by kimiko ishizaka. The first instance to look at, which is also the most authoritative one, is to study the composers original manuscripts.
Second, the theme features a dramatic and expressive leap of a minor 9th the big jump upwards between the 2nd and 3rd notes. This edition of johann sebastian bachs famous keyboard work the well tempered clavier was edited by ferruccio busoni, who also added historical information and a large number of performance notes that will relate to piano performance. I know there have been discussions of ranking the difficulty of the well tempered clavier for example, bartok, but it is my understanding that those take into account the fugues as well. Download bach the well tempered clavier, book i, bwv 846869 in pdf and mp3 for free and without s from. Johann sebastian bach the welltempered clavier, book 1. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, is a collection of two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 major and minor keys, composed for solo keyboard by johann sebastian bach. The first collection was written in 1722 and the second was written in 1742. If you are a beginner or an advanced player, the question which score to use is always an important topic. Jul 17, 2019 the welltempered clavier book 1 no 1 prelude in c major bwv 846 johann sebastian bach. Bachs welltempered clavier the 48 preludes and fugues stands at the core of baroque keyboard music and has been a model and inspiration for performers and composers ever since it was written. Complete score of the well tempered clavier, book 1, by johann sebastian bach open well tempered clavier project.
Six preludes and fugues from the welltempered clavier book i. It explores the intricacies of each of the 12 major and 12 minor keys and constitutes the largestscale and mostinfluential undertaking for. First, it is one of the rare fugues with five voices there are two in book 1 of the well tempered clavier, and none in book 2. But as you will see in our analysis, there are only 22 complete subjects. Talking about the well tempered clavier, a very good source to get to the original scores is the website of the state library berlin together with bacharchiv leipzig. This exam section asks about a bach fugue from the well. The well tempered clavier book 1 scrolling youtube. The solemn and expressive, recitative character of the melody is reminiscent of bachs passion music. Fugue i in c major, bwv 846 well tempered clavier first. The well tempered clavier book 1 scrolling youtube a. Ranking of difficulty of well tempered clavier preludes. The grace and fecundity of the well tempered clavier have thrilled audiences, musicians, and composers for centuries. The welltempered clavier, complete book 1 by johann. A direct relationship between the prelude and its fugue, while not readily apparent, is hinted in the longheld durations of the bass in the first ten measures.
Prelude i in c major, bwv 846 well tempered clavier first. In this recording i used the 4th harmonic pedal in resonance position only. Preludes and fugues the welltempered clavier, by j. Sheet music for prelude and fugue in csharp major from the welltempered clavier 1, composed by j. Below is a graph of what happens structurally in the fugue omitting the countersubjects, in order to provide a. Johann sebastian bach 16851750 written in 1722, publicated in 1801. Bach the well tempered clavier, book i, bwv 846869 download. Fugue i in c major, bwv 846 well tempered clavier first book. With pairings of preludes and fugues for each major and minor key, bachs masterwork still serves as one of the most potent tools for students of the piano. Trevor pinnock is a true pioneer of the early music movement as founder and former leader of the english concert he enjoys a longstanding relationship with archiv produktion and deutsche grammophon among his celebrated recordings are bachs brandenburg concertos handels messiah and concerti grossi vivaldis four seasons. The welltempered clavier, book i preludes and fugues 18. Welltempered clavier prelude and fugue 1 in c major bwv 846.
The well tempered clavier, book 1 chapter 1 fugue in c major. Fugue no 1 in c major, bwv 846 the welltempered clavier. The well tempered clavier i, fuga vi piano solo the well tempered clavier i, fuga i bwv 846, fuga a 4 piano solo the well tempered clavier i, fuga iii piano solo the well tempered clavier i, fuga iv piano solo the well tempered clavier i, fuga ix piano solo. This is in contrast to modern songs which have a melody, usually sung or played by one voice, chords, and rhythm. The music was written in all 24 major and minor keys for solo keyboard. From all the works written in the baroque era, no other work has been so well cherished, frequently performed and thoroughly studied than this work of bachs.
In bachs time clavier was a generic name indicating a variety of keyboard instruments, most typically a harpsichord or clavichord but not excluding an organ either the modern german spelling for the collection is. The welltempered clavier is the title of two collections of preludes and fugues by johann sebastian bach. This guide to the 96 pieces explains bachs various purposes in compiling the music, describes the rich traditions on which he drew, and provides. This edition of johann sebastian bachs famous keyboard work the welltempered clavier was edited by ferruccio busoni, who also added historical information and a large number of performance notes that will relate to piano performance. Talking about the welltempered clavier, a very good source to get to the original scores is the website of the state library berlin together with bacharchiv leipzig. In bachs time clavier keyboard was a generic name indicating a variety of keyboard instruments, most typically a harpsichord or clavichord but not excluding. In the preludes, he gave free rein to his imagination. The two works are now usually considered to make up a single work, the welltempered clavier, and are referred to respectively as books i and ii. Bach composed a paired prelude and fugue in each of the 24 keys to demonstrate the viability of the new equal. Prelude i in c major, bwv 846 well tempered clavier. Kimiko ishizaka bach well tempered clavier, book 1 02 fugue no. It explores the intricacies of each of the 12 major and 12 minor keys and constitutes the largestscale and mostinfluential undertaking for solo keyboard of the baroque era. The welltempered clavier, bwv 846893, collection of 48 preludes and fugues by johann sebastian bach, published in two books 1722 and 1742.
Book 1, bwv 846869 prelude and fugue in c major, bwv 846. Program notes on prelude in c major, bwv 846 urtext by bach, j. Mozart, when rapidly advancing to the height of his mastery, had but to read a manuscript copy of the welltempered clavier and his style developed a new polyphonic richness and depth of harmony. A fugue is a style of musical composition where a theme melody is introduced, and then repeated in one or more other voices.
Prelude and fugue in csharp major the welltempered. Notes from kimiko ishizakas open welltempered clavier. This prelude in c major is the first prelude in bachs welltempered clavier. Bachs prelude in c minor from well tempered clavier, book 1. Bach later compiled a second book of the same kind, dated 1742, but titled it only twentyfour preludes and fugues. Kimiko ishizaka bach welltempered clavier, book 1 02 fugue no. Free sheet music for the complete 48 preludes and fugues of the well tempered clavier by j. The welltempered clavier book 1 no 1 prelude in c major bwv 846 johann sebastian bach. The well tempered clavier, book i, bwv 846869 prelude in fugue no.
The first fugue in the welltempered clavier is a beautiful introduction to the world of bachs fugues. The well tempered clavier is a collection of solo keyboard music composed by johann sebastian bach. Master tracks available here lossless files are 96 khz24bit, compressed with flac. Mozart, when rapidly advancing to the height of his mastery, had but to read a manuscript copy of the well tempered clavier and his style developed a new polyphonic richness and depth of harmony. The welltempered clavier i, fuga i bwv 846, fuga a 4 piano solo the welltempered clavier i, fuga iii piano solo the welltempered clavier i, fuga iv piano solo the welltempered clavier i, fuga ix piano solo the welltempered clavier i, fuga viii piano solo.
The well tempered clavier, book 1 bwv 846869 the well tempered clavier 1 is a collection of educational pieces with exceptionally high artistic contents. A detailed guide that analyzes the structural, harmonic and thematic frame of. Johann sebastian bach fugue 1, c major welltempered clavier, book i, bwv 846. Prelude and fugue in c major, bwv 846 bach, johann sebastian. Complete score of the welltempered clavier, book 1, by johann sebastian bach open welltempered clavier project. Bach the well tempered clavier, book i, bwv 846869. The grace and fecundity of the welltempered clavier have thrilled audiences, musicians, and composers for centuries. Bach gave the present title to the work, which was composed for the use and practice of musical youth eager to learn and for the amusement of those already skilled in this study. Johann sebastian bach the welltempered clavier, book 1 2.